#!/usr/bin/perl -w # $Id$ # This simple demo has been developped by C. Mertz ####### This file has been largely inspired from figure 11-3 ####### of "The OpenGL Programming Guide 3rd Edition, The ####### Official Guide to Learning OpenGL Version 1.2", ISBN 0201604582 ####### it illustrates the use of : ####### -fillrule attribute of curves ####### contour, coords and clone method use vars qw( $VERSION ); ($VERSION) = sprintf("%d.%02d", q$Revision$ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/); use Tk::Zinc; my $mw = MainWindow->new(); $mw->title('example of multiple contours and fillrule usage'); my $zinc = $mw->Zinc(-width => 510, -height => 630, -font => "10x20", -font => "9x15", -borderwidth => 0, -backcolor => "white", )->pack; $zinc->add('text', 1, -position => [20,8], -text => "This (still static) example reproduces figure 11-3 of \"The OpenGL Programming Guide 3rd Edition\" V 1.2"); my $group = $zinc->add('group', 1); my $g1 = $zinc->add('group', $group); my $curve1 = $zinc->add('curve',$g1, []); $zinc->contour($curve1, "add", +1, [ 0,0, 0,120, 120,120, 120,0, 0,0]); $zinc->contour($curve1, "add", +1, [ 20,20, 20,100, 100,100, 100,20, 20,20]); $zinc->contour($curve1, "add", +1, [ 40,40, 40,80, 80,80, 80,40, 40,40]); $zinc->translate($g1, 40,40); my $g2 = $zinc->add('group', $group); my $curve2 = $zinc->add('curve',$g2, []); $zinc->contour($curve2, "add", +1, [ 0,0, 0,120, 120,120, 120,0, 0,0]); $zinc->contour($curve2, "add", -1, [ 20,20, 20,100, 100,100, 100,20, 20,20]); $zinc->contour($curve2, "add", -1, [ 40,40, 40,80, 80,80, 80,40, 40,40]); $zinc->translate($g2, 200,40); my $g3 = $zinc->add('group', $group); my $curve3 = $zinc->add('curve',$g3, []); $zinc->contour($curve3, "add", +1, [ 20,0, 20,120, 100,120, 100,0, 20,0]); $zinc->contour($curve3, "add", +1, [ 40,20, 60,120, 80,20, 40,20]); $zinc->contour($curve3, "add", +1, [ 0,60, 0,80, 120,80, 120,60, 0,60]); $zinc->translate($g3, 360,40); my $g4 = $zinc->add('group', $group); my $curve4 = $zinc->add('curve',$g4, []); $zinc->contour($curve4, "add", +1, [ 0,0, 0,140, 140,140, 140,60, 60,60, 60,80, 80,80, 80,40, 40,40, 40,100, 100,100, 100,20, 20,20, 20,120, 120,120, 120,0, 0,0]); $zinc->translate($g4, 520,40); $zinc->scale($group, 0.6, 0.6); $zinc->translate($group, 80,20); $zinc->add('text',$group, -position => [-110, 40], -text => "contours\nand\nwinding\nnumbers"); $zinc->add('text',$group, -position => [-110, 170], -text => "winding\nrules"); my $dy = 0; foreach my $fillrule ('odd', 'nonzero', 'positive', 'negative', 'abs_geq_2') { $dy += 160; $zinc->add('text',$group, -position => [-110, 100+$dy], -text => $fillrule eq 'odd' ? "odd\n(default)" : $fillrule); foreach my $item ($curve1, $curve2, $curve3, $curve4) { my $clone = $zinc->clone($item, -fillrule => $fillrule, -filled => 1); $zinc->translate($clone, 0,$dy); } } # creating simple lines with arrows under each curves foreach my $item ($curve1, $curve2, $curve3, $curve4) { my $contour_number = $zinc->contour($item); # print "$item => contour_number=$contour_number\n"; foreach my $n (0..$contour_number-1) { my @points = $zinc->coords($item,$n); # print " ",$#points,"points\n"; foreach my $i (0 .. $#points-1) { # print " line $i ",$i+1,"\n"; $firstpoint = $points[$i]; $lastpoint = $points[$i+1]; $middlepoint = [$firstpoint->[0]+($lastpoint->[0]-$firstpoint->[0])/1.5, $firstpoint->[1]+($lastpoint->[1]-$firstpoint->[1])/1.5]; $zinc->add("curve", $zinc->group($item), [ $firstpoint, $middlepoint], -lastend => [7,10,4]); } } } &Tk::MainLoop;