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|
// Win32 porting notes.
#if defined( _MBCS )
#pragma message( __FILE__ "This code is broken under _MBCS, " \
"see the comments at the top of this file." )
#endif //_MBCS
//
//
// In case this isn't obvious from the later comments this is an ALTERED
// version of the software. If you like my changes then cool, but nearly
// all of the functionality here is derived from Henry Spencer's original
// work.
//
// This code should work correctly under both _SBCS and _UNICODE, I did
// start working on making it work with _MBCS but gave up after a while
// since I don't need this particular port and it's not going to be as
// straight forward as the other two.
//
// The problem stems from the compiled program being stored as TCHARS,
// the individual items need to be wide enough to hold whatever character
// is thrown at them, but currently they are accessed as an array of
// whatever size integral type is appropriate. _MBCS would cause this
// to be char, but at times it would need to be larger. This would
// require making the program be an array of short with the appropriate
// conversions used everywhere. Certainly it's doable, but it's a pain.
// What's worse is that the current code will compile and run under _MBCS,
// only breaking when it gets wide characters thrown against it.
//
// I've marked at least one bit of code with #pragma messages, I may not
// get all of them, but they should be a start
//
// Guy Gascoigne - Piggford (ggp@bigfoot.com) Friday, February 27, 1998
// regcomp and regexec -- regsub and regerror are elsewhere
// @(#)regexp.c 1.3 of 18 April 87
//
// Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
// Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
// purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
// this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
// from defects in it.
//
// 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
// by explicit claim or by omission.
//
// 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
// be misrepresented as being the original software.
// *** THIS IS AN ALTERED VERSION. It was altered by John Gilmore,
// *** hoptoad!gnu, on 27 Dec 1986, to add \< and \> for word-matching
// *** as in BSD grep and ex.
// *** THIS IS AN ALTERED VERSION. It was altered by John Gilmore,
// *** hoptoad!gnu, on 28 Dec 1986, to optimize characters quoted with \.
// *** THIS IS AN ALTERED VERSION. It was altered by James A. Woods,
// *** ames!jaw, on 19 June 1987, to quash a regcomp() redundancy.
// *** THIS IS AN ALTERED VERSION. It was altered by Geoffrey Noer,
// *** THIS IS AN ALTERED VERSION. It was altered by Guy Gascoigne - Piggford
// *** guy@wyrdrune.com, on 15 March 1998, porting it to C++ and converting
// *** it to be the engine for the Regexp class
//
// Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
// precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
// regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "regexp.h"
// The first byte of the regexp internal "program" is actually this magic
// number; the start node begins in the second byte.
const char MAGIC = '\234';
#pragma warning( disable : 4711 ) // automatic inline selected
// The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
// compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
// simple cases. They are:
//
// regstart char that must begin a match; '\0' if none obvious
// reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
// regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
// regmlen length of regmust string
//
// Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting
// points for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast
// rejection of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are
// costly enough that regcomp() supplies a regmust only if the
// r.e. contains something potentially expensive (at present, the only
// such thing detected is * or + at the start of the r.e., which can
// involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is supplied because the test in
// regexec() needs it and regcomp() is computing it anyway.
// Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding
// of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
// "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode
// plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of
// all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
// a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we
// have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as
// opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
// because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is
// a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In
// particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the
// branch. (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch
// connects to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes
// are:
enum {
// definition number opnd? meaning
END = 0, // no End of program.
BOL = 1, // no Match beginning of line.
EOL = 2, // no Match end of line.
ANY = 3, // no Match any character.
ANYOF = 4, // str Match any of these.
ANYBUT = 5, // str Match any but one of these.
BRANCH = 6, // node Match this, or the next..\&.
BACK = 7, // no "next" ptr points backward.
EXACTLY = 8, // str Match this string.
NOTHING = 9, // no Match empty string.
STAR = 10, // node Match this 0 or more times.
PLUS = 11, // node Match this 1 or more times.
WORDA = 12, // no Match "" at wordchar, where prev is nonword
WORDZ = 13, // no Match "" at nonwordchar, where prev is word
OPEN = 20, // no Sub-RE starts here.
// OPEN+1 is number 1, etc.
CLOSE = 40 // no Analogous to OPEN.
};
// Opcode notes:
//
// BRANCH The set of branches constituting a single choice are hooked
// together with their "next" pointers, since precedence prevents
// anything being concatenated to any individual branch. The
// "next" pointer of the last BRANCH in a choice points to the
// thing following the whole choice. This is also where the
// final "next" pointer of each individual branch points; each
// branch starts with the operand node of a BRANCH node.
//
// BACK Normal "next" pointers all implicitly point forward; BACK
// exists to make loop structures possible.
//
// STAR,PLUS '?', and complex '*' and '+', are implemented as circular
// BRANCH structures using BACK. Simple cases (one character
// per match) are implemented with STAR and PLUS for speed
// and to minimize recursive plunges.
//
// OPEN,CLOSE ...are numbered at compile time.
// A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
// "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The
// value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
// An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the
// code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
//
// Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
// but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
enum
{
REGERR_SENTINEL_VALUE = 0,
REGERR_NULLARG = 1, REGERR_CORRUPTED, REGERR_CORRUPTION, REGERR_CORRUPTED_POINTERS,
REGERR_BAD_REGREPEAT, REGERR_CORRUPTED_OPCODE, REGERR_NULL_TO_REGSUB,
REGERR_DAMAGED_REGEXP_REGSUB, REGERR_DAMAGED_MATCH_STRING, REGERR_NULL_TO_REGCOMP,
REGERR_TO_BIG, REGERR_TO_MANY_PAREN, REGERR_UNTERMINATED_PAREN, REGERR_UNMATCHED_PAREN,
REGERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_JUNK, REGERR_OP_COULD_BE_EMPTY, REGERR_NESTED_OP, REGERR_INVALID_RANGE,
REGERR_UNMATCHED_BRACE, REGERR_INTERNAL_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, REGERR_OP_FOLLOWS_NOTHING,
REGERR_TRAILING_ESC, REGERR_INTERNAL_STRSCSPN, REGERR_NO_REGEXP
};
struct regErr
{
int m_id;
const char * m_err;
} errors[] = {
{ REGERR_NULLARG, "NULL argument to regexec" },
{ REGERR_CORRUPTED, "corrupted regexp" },
{ REGERR_CORRUPTION, "regexp corruption" },
{ REGERR_CORRUPTED_POINTERS, "corrupted pointers" },
{ REGERR_BAD_REGREPEAT, "internal error: bad call of regrepeat" },
{ REGERR_CORRUPTED_OPCODE, "corrupted opcode" },
{ REGERR_NULL_TO_REGSUB, "NULL parm to regsub" },
{ REGERR_DAMAGED_REGEXP_REGSUB, "damaged regexp fed to regsub" },
{ REGERR_DAMAGED_MATCH_STRING, "damaged match string" },
{ REGERR_NULL_TO_REGCOMP, "NULL argument to regcomp" },
{ REGERR_TO_BIG, "regexp too big" },
{ REGERR_TO_MANY_PAREN, "too many ()" },
{ REGERR_UNTERMINATED_PAREN, "unterminated ()" },
{ REGERR_UNMATCHED_PAREN, "unmatched ()" },
{ REGERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_JUNK, "internal error: junk on end" },
{ REGERR_OP_COULD_BE_EMPTY, "*+ operand could be empty" },
{ REGERR_NESTED_OP, "nested *?+" },
{ REGERR_INVALID_RANGE, "invalid [] range" },
{ REGERR_UNMATCHED_BRACE, "unmatched []" },
{ REGERR_INTERNAL_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, "internal error: \\0|) unexpected" },
{ REGERR_OP_FOLLOWS_NOTHING, "?+* follows nothing" },
{ REGERR_TRAILING_ESC, "trailing \\" },
{ REGERR_INTERNAL_STRSCSPN, "internal error: strcspn 0" },
{ REGERR_NO_REGEXP, "NULL regexp" },
{ REGERR_SENTINEL_VALUE, "Unknown error" } // must be last value
};
// Flags to be passed up and down.
enum {
HASWIDTH = 01, // Known never to match null string.
SIMPLE = 02, // Simple enough to be STAR/PLUS operand.
SPSTART = 04, // Starts with * or +.
WORST = 0 // Worst case.
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class CRegErrorHandler
{
friend Regexp;
mutable string m_szError;
static const char * FindErr( int id );
protected:
void ClearErrorString() const;
void regerror( const char * s ) const;
void regerror( int id ) const;
public:
CRegErrorHandler() { }
CRegErrorHandler( const CRegErrorHandler & reh ) : m_szError( reh.m_szError ) {}
const string & GetErrorString() const;
};
void CRegErrorHandler::regerror( const char * s ) const
{
TRACE( "regerror: %s\n", s );
m_szError = s;
}
void CRegErrorHandler::regerror( int id ) const
{
regerror( FindErr( id ) );
}
const string & CRegErrorHandler::GetErrorString() const
{
return m_szError;
}
void CRegErrorHandler::ClearErrorString() const
{
m_szError.erase() ;
}
const char * CRegErrorHandler::FindErr( int id )
{
for ( struct regErr * perr = errors; perr->m_id != REGERR_SENTINEL_VALUE; perr++ )
if ( perr->m_id == id )
return perr->m_err;
return perr->m_err; // since we've fallen off the array, perr->m_id == 0
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// All of the functions required to directly access the 'program'
class CRegProgramAccessor : public CRegErrorHandler
{
public:
static inline char OP( char * p )
{
return (*(p));
}
static inline char * OPERAND( char * p )
{
return p + 3;
}
static inline char * regnext( char * p )
{
const short offset = *((short*)(p+1));
if (offset == 0)
return(NULL);
return((OP(p) == BACK) ? p-offset : p+offset);
}
#ifdef _RE_DEBUG
char * CRegProgramAccessor::regprop( char * op );
#endif
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The internal interface to the regexp, wrapping the compilation as well as the
// execution of the regexp (matching)
class regexp : public CRegProgramAccessor
{
friend class CRegExecutor;
friend class Regexp;
int m_programSize;
char * startp[Regexp::NSUBEXP];
char * endp[Regexp::NSUBEXP];
char regstart; // Internal use only.
char reganch; // Internal use only.
char * regmust; // Internal use only.
int regmlen; // Internal use only.
char * program;
bool status;
int count; // used by Regexp to manage the reference counting of regexps
int numSubs;
public:
regexp( const char * exp, bool iCase );
regexp( const regexp & r );
~regexp();
void ignoreCase( const char * in, char * out );
bool regcomp( const char * exp );
bool regexec( const char * string );
bool Status() const { return status; }
string GetReplaceString( const char* sReplaceExp ) const;
regexp * getCopy();
#ifdef _RE_DEBUG
void regdump();
#endif
#ifdef _DEBUG
string m_originalPattern;
string m_modifiedPattern;
#endif
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Compile / Validate the regular expression - ADT
class CRegCompilerBase : public CRegProgramAccessor
{
public:
CRegCompilerBase( const char * parse );
char * reg(int paren, int *flagp);
protected:
char * regparse; // Input-scan pointer.
int regnpar; // () count.
char * regbranch(int *flagp);
char * regpiece(int *flagp);
char * regatom(int *flagp);
inline bool ISREPN( char c ) { return ((c) == '*' || (c) == '+' || (c) == '?'); }
virtual void regc(int c) = 0;
virtual char * regnode(int op) = 0;
virtual void reginsert(char op, char * opnd) = 0;
virtual void regtail(char * p, char * val) = 0;
virtual void regoptail(char * p, char * val) = 0;
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// First pass over the expression, testing for validity and returning the
// program size
class CRegValidator : public CRegCompilerBase
{
public:
CRegValidator( const char * parse );
inline long Size() const { return regsize; }
private:
long regsize; // Code size.
char regdummy[3]; // NOTHING, 0 next ptr
protected:
char * regnode(int) { regsize += 3; return regdummy; }
void regc(int) { regsize++; }
void reginsert(char, char *) { regsize += 3; }
void regtail(char *, char *) { return; }
void regoptail(char *, char *) { return; }
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Second pass, actually generating the program
class CRegCompiler : public CRegCompilerBase
{
public:
CRegCompiler( const char * parse, char * prog );
private:
char * regcode;
protected:
// regc - emit (if appropriate) a byte of code
void regc(int b)
{
*regcode++ = (char)b;
}
char * regnode(int op);
void reginsert(char op, char * opnd);
void regtail(char * p, char * val);
void regoptail(char * p, char * val);
};
// regnode - emit a node
char * CRegCompiler::regnode(int op)
{
char * const ret = regcode;
char * ptr = ret;
*ptr++ = (char)op;
*ptr++ = '\0'; // Null next pointer.
*ptr++ = '\0';
regcode = ptr;
return(ret);
}
// reginsert - insert an operator in front of already-emitted operand
//
// Means relocating the operand.
void CRegCompiler::reginsert(char op, char * opnd)
{
char * place;
(void) memmove(opnd+3, opnd, (size_t)((regcode - opnd)*sizeof(char)));
regcode += 3;
place = opnd; // Op node, where operand used to be.
*place++ = op;
*place++ = '\0';
*place++ = '\0';
}
// regtail - set the next-pointer at the end of a node chain
void CRegCompiler::regtail(char * p, char * val)
{
char * scan;
char * temp;
// Find last node.
for (scan = p; (temp = regnext(scan)) != NULL; scan = temp)
continue;
*((short *)(scan+1)) = (short)((OP(scan) == BACK) ? scan - val : val - scan);
}
// regoptail - regtail on operand of first argument; nop if operandless
void CRegCompiler::regoptail(char * p, char * val)
{
// "Operandless" and "op != BRANCH" are synonymous in practice.
if (OP(p) == BRANCH)
regtail(OPERAND(p), val);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CRegCompilerBase::CRegCompilerBase( const char * parse )
: regparse( (char *)parse ),
regnpar(1)
{
}
CRegValidator::CRegValidator( const char * parse )
: CRegCompilerBase( parse ),
regsize(0)
{
regc(MAGIC);
regdummy[0] = NOTHING;
regdummy[1] = regdummy[2] = 0;
}
CRegCompiler::CRegCompiler( const char * parse, char * prog )
: CRegCompilerBase( parse ),
regcode(prog)
{
regc(MAGIC);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
regexp::regexp( const char * exp, bool iCase )
: regstart(0),
reganch(0),
regmust(0),
regmlen(0),
program(0),
m_programSize(0)
{
#if _DEBUG
m_originalPattern = exp; // keep a version of the pattern for debugging
#endif
if ( iCase )
{
char * out = new char[(strlen( exp ) * 4) + 1];
ignoreCase( exp, out );
#if _DEBUG
m_modifiedPattern = out; // and the modified version if there is one
#endif
status = regcomp( out );
delete [] out;
}
else
status = regcomp( exp );
count = numSubs = 0;
}
regexp::regexp( const regexp & orig )
: regstart(orig.regstart),
reganch(orig.reganch),
regmlen(orig.regmlen),
m_programSize(orig.m_programSize),
numSubs(orig.numSubs),
regmust(0)
{
#if _DEBUG
m_originalPattern = orig.m_originalPattern;
m_modifiedPattern = orig.m_modifiedPattern;
#endif
status = orig.status;
count = 0;
program = new char[m_programSize];
memcpy( program, orig.program, m_programSize * sizeof( char ) );
if ( orig.regmust )
regmust = program + ( orig.regmust - orig.program );
for ( int i = Regexp::NSUBEXP - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
startp[i] = orig.startp[i];
endp[i] = orig.endp[i];
}
}
regexp::~regexp()
{
delete [] program;
}
// regcomp - compile a regular expression into internal code
//
// We can't allocate space until we know how big the compiled form will
// be, but we can't compile it (and thus know how big it is) until we've
// got a place to put the code. So we cheat: we compile it twice, once
// with code generation turned off and size counting turned on, and once
// "for real". This also means that we don't allocate space until we are
// sure that the thing really will compile successfully, and we never
// have to move the code and thus invalidate pointers into it. (Note
// that it has to be in one piece because free() must be able to free it
// all.)
//
// Beware that the optimization-preparation code in here knows about some
// of the structure of the compiled regexp.
bool regexp::regcomp(const char * exp)
{
char * scan;
int flags;
if (exp == NULL)
{
regerror( REGERR_NULL_TO_REGCOMP );
return NULL;
}
// First pass: determine size, legality.
CRegValidator tester( exp );
if (tester.reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
return false;
// Small enough for pointer-storage convention?
if (tester.Size() >= 0x7fffL) // Probably could be 0xffffL.
{
regerror(REGERR_TO_BIG);
return NULL;
}
m_programSize = tester.Size();
// Allocate space.
program = new char[m_programSize];
CRegCompiler comp( exp, program );
// Second pass: emit code.
if (comp.reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
return false;
scan = program + 1; // First BRANCH.
if (OP(regnext(scan)) == END)
{ // Only one top-level choice.
scan = OPERAND(scan);
// Starting-point info.
if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY)
regstart = *OPERAND(scan);
else if (OP(scan) == BOL)
reganch = 1;
// If there's something expensive in the r.e., find the
// longest literal string that must appear and make it the
// regmust. Resolve ties in favor of later strings, since
// the regstart check works with the beginning of the r.e.
// and avoiding duplication strengthens checking. Not a
// strong reason, but sufficient in the absence of others.
if (flags&SPSTART)
{
char * longest = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
for (; scan != NULL; scan = regnext(scan))
if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY && strlen(OPERAND(scan)) >= len)
{
longest = OPERAND(scan);
len = strlen(OPERAND(scan));
}
regmust = longest;
regmlen = (int)len;
}
}
return true;
}
regexp * regexp::getCopy()
{
return new regexp( *this );
}
// reg - regular expression, i.e. main body or parenthesized thing
//
// Caller must absorb opening parenthesis.
//
// Combining parenthesis handling with the base level of regular expression
// is a trifle forced, but the need to tie the tails of the branches to what
// follows makes it hard to avoid.
char * CRegCompilerBase::reg( int paren, int *flagp )
{
char * ret = NULL;
char * br;
char * ender;
int parno = 0;
int flags;
*flagp = HASWIDTH; // Tentatively.
if (paren)
{
// Make an OPEN node.
if (regnpar >= Regexp::NSUBEXP)
{
regerror(REGERR_TO_MANY_PAREN);
return NULL;
}
parno = regnpar;
regnpar++;
ret = regnode(OPEN+parno);
}
// Pick up the branches, linking them together.
br = regbranch(&flags);
if (br == NULL)
return(NULL);
if (paren)
regtail(ret, br); // OPEN -> first.
else
ret = br;
*flagp &= ~(~flags&HASWIDTH); // Clear bit if bit 0.
*flagp |= flags&SPSTART;
while (*regparse == '|')
{
regparse++;
br = regbranch(&flags);
if (br == NULL)
return(NULL);
regtail(ret, br); // BRANCH -> BRANCH.
*flagp &= ~(~flags&HASWIDTH);
*flagp |= flags&SPSTART;
}
// Make a closing node, and hook it on the end.
ender = regnode((paren) ? CLOSE+parno : END);
regtail(ret, ender);
// Hook the tails of the branches to the closing node.
for (br = ret; br != NULL; br = regnext(br))
regoptail(br, ender);
// Check for proper termination.
if (paren && *regparse++ != ')')
{
regerror( REGERR_UNTERMINATED_PAREN );
return NULL;
}
else if (!paren && *regparse != '\0')
{
if (*regparse == ')')
{
regerror( REGERR_UNMATCHED_PAREN );
return NULL;
}
else
{
regerror( REGERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_JUNK );
return NULL;
}
// NOTREACHED
}
return(ret);
}
// regbranch - one alternative of an | operator
//
// Implements the concatenation operator.
char * CRegCompilerBase::regbranch(int *flagp)
{
char * ret;
char * chain;
char * latest;
int flags;
int c;
*flagp = WORST; // Tentatively.
ret = regnode(BRANCH);
chain = NULL;
while ((c = *regparse) != '\0' && c != '|' && c != ')')
{
latest = regpiece(&flags);
if (latest == NULL)
return(NULL);
*flagp |= flags&HASWIDTH;
if (chain == NULL) // First piece.
*flagp |= flags&SPSTART;
else
regtail(chain, latest);
chain = latest;
}
if (chain == NULL) // Loop ran zero times.
(void) regnode(NOTHING);
return(ret);
}
// regpiece - something followed by possible [*+?]
//
// Note that the branching code sequences used for ? and the general cases
// of * and + are somewhat optimized: they use the same NOTHING node as
// both the endmarker for their branch list and the body of the last branch.
// It might seem that this node could be dispensed with entirely, but the
// endmarker role is not redundant.
char * CRegCompilerBase::regpiece(int *flagp)
{
char * ret;
char op;
char * next;
int flags;
ret = regatom(&flags);
if (ret == NULL)
return(NULL);
op = *regparse;
if (!ISREPN(op))
{
*flagp = flags;
return(ret);
}
if (!(flags&HASWIDTH) && op != '?' )
{
regerror( REGERR_OP_COULD_BE_EMPTY );
return NULL;
}
switch (op)
{
case '*' : *flagp = WORST|SPSTART; break;
case '+' : *flagp = WORST|SPSTART|HASWIDTH; break;
case '?' : *flagp = WORST; break;
}
if (op == '*' && (flags&SIMPLE))
reginsert(STAR, ret);
else if (op == '*' )
{
// Emit x* as (x&|), where & means "self".
reginsert(BRANCH, ret); // Either x
regoptail(ret, regnode(BACK)); // and loop
regoptail(ret, ret); // back
regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH)); // or
regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING)); // null.
}
else if (op == '+' && (flags&SIMPLE))
reginsert(PLUS, ret);
else if (op == '+' )
{
// Emit x+ as x(&|), where & means "self".
next = regnode(BRANCH); // Either
regtail(ret, next);
regtail(regnode(BACK), ret); // loop back
regtail(next, regnode(BRANCH)); // or
regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING)); // null.
}
else if (op == '?' )
{
// Emit x? as (x|)
reginsert(BRANCH, ret); // Either x
regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH)); // or
next = regnode(NOTHING); // null.
regtail(ret, next);
regoptail(ret, next);
}
regparse++;
if (ISREPN(*regparse))
{
regerror( REGERR_NESTED_OP );
return NULL;
}
return(ret);
}
// regatom - the lowest level
//
// Optimization: gobbles an entire sequence of ordinary characters so that
// it can turn them into a single node, which is smaller to store and
// faster to run. Backslashed characters are exceptions, each becoming a
// separate node; the code is simpler that way and it's not worth fixing.
char * CRegCompilerBase::regatom(int * flagp)
{
char * ret;
int flags;
*flagp = WORST; // Tentatively.
switch ( *regparse++ )
{
// FIXME: these chars only have meaning at beg/end of pat?
case '^':
ret = regnode(BOL);
break;
case '$':
ret = regnode(EOL);
break;
case '.':
ret = regnode(ANY);
*flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
break;
case '[':
{
int range;
int rangeend;
int c;
if (*regparse == '^')
{ // Complement of range.
ret = regnode(ANYBUT);
regparse++;
}
else
ret = regnode(ANYOF);
if ((c = *regparse) == ']' || c == '-')
{
regc(c);
regparse++;
}
while ((c = *regparse++ ) != '\0' && c != ']')
{
if (c != '-')
regc(c);
else if ((c = *regparse) == ']' || c == '\0')
regc('-');
else
{
range = (char)*(regparse-2);
rangeend = (char)c;
if (range > rangeend)
{
regerror( REGERR_INVALID_RANGE );
return NULL;
}
for (range++; range <= rangeend; range++)
regc(range);
regparse++;
}
}
regc('\0');
if (c != ']')
{
regerror( REGERR_UNMATCHED_BRACE );
return NULL;
}
*flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
break;
}
case '(':
ret = reg(1, &flags);
if (ret == NULL)
return(NULL);
*flagp |= flags&(HASWIDTH|SPSTART);
break;
case '\0':
case '|':
case ')':
// supposed to be caught earlier
regerror( REGERR_INTERNAL_UNEXPECTED_CHAR );
return NULL;
case '?':
case '+':
case '*':
{
regerror( REGERR_OP_FOLLOWS_NOTHING );
return NULL;
}
case '\\':
switch (*regparse++)
{
case '\0':
{
regerror( REGERR_TRAILING_ESC );
return NULL;
}
case '<':
ret = regnode(WORDA);
break;
case '>':
ret = regnode(WORDZ);
break;
/* FIXME: Someday handle \1, \2, ... */
default:
/* Handle general quoted chars in exact-match routine */
goto de_fault;
}
break;
de_fault:
default:
// Encode a string of characters to be matched exactly.
//
// This is a bit tricky due to quoted chars and due to
// '*', '+', and '?' taking the SINGLE char previous
// as their operand.
//
// On entry, the char at regparse[-1] is going to go
// into the string, no matter what it is. (It could be
// following a \ if we are entered from the '\' case.)
//
// Basic idea is to pick up a good char in ch and
// examine the next char. If it's *+? then we twiddle.
// If it's \ then we frozzle. If it's other magic char
// we push ch and terminate the string. If none of the
// above, we push ch on the string and go around again.
//
// regprev is used to remember where "the current char"
// starts in the string, if due to a *+? we need to back
// up and put the current char in a separate, 1-char, string.
// When regprev is NULL, ch is the only char in the
// string; this is used in *+? handling, and in setting
// flags |= SIMPLE at the end.
{
char *regprev;
register char ch;
regparse--; /* Look at cur char */
ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
for ( regprev = 0 ; ; ) {
ch = *regparse++; /* Get current char */
switch (*regparse) { /* look at next one */
default:
regc(ch); /* Add cur to string */
break;
case '.': case '[': case '(':
case ')': case '|': case '\n':
case '$': case '^':
case '\0':
/* FIXME, $ and ^ should not always be magic */
magic:
regc(ch); /* dump cur char */
goto done; /* and we are done */
case '?': case '+': case '*':
if (!regprev) /* If just ch in str, */
goto magic; /* use it */
/* End mult-char string one early */
regparse = regprev; /* Back up parse */
goto done;
case '\\':
regc(ch); /* Cur char OK */
switch (regparse[1]){ /* Look after \ */
case '\0':
case '<':
case '>':
/* FIXME: Someday handle \1, \2, ... */
goto done; /* Not quoted */
default:
/* Backup point is \, scan * point is after it. */
regprev = regparse;
regparse++;
continue; /* NOT break; */
}
}
regprev = regparse; /* Set backup point */
}
done:
regc('\0');
*flagp |= HASWIDTH;
if (!regprev) /* One char? */
*flagp |= SIMPLE;
}
break;
}
return(ret);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// regexec and friends
// Work-variable struct for regexec().
class CRegExecutor : public CRegProgramAccessor
{
friend bool regexp::regexec( const char * str );
char * reginput; // string-input pointer.
char * regbol; // Beginning of input, for ^ check.
char * * regstartp; // Pointer to startp array.
char * * regendp; // Ditto for endp.
regexp * prog;
public:
CRegExecutor( regexp * prog, char * string );
protected:
bool regtry( char * string );
bool regmatch( char * prog );
size_t regrepeat( char * node );
};
CRegExecutor::CRegExecutor( regexp * p, char * string )
: regbol( string ),
regstartp( p->startp ),
regendp( p->endp ),
prog(p)
{
}
#ifdef _RE_DEBUG
int regnarrate = 0;
#endif
// regexec - match a regexp against a string
bool regexp::regexec( const char * str )
{
char * string = (char *)str; // avert const poisoning
// Be paranoid.
if ( string == NULL )
{
regerror( REGERR_NULLARG );
return false;
}
// Check validity of program.
if (*program != MAGIC)
{
regerror( REGERR_CORRUPTED );
return false;
}
// If there is a "must appear" string, look for it.
if ( regmust != NULL && strstr( string, regmust ) == NULL )
return false;
CRegExecutor executor( this, string );
// Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once.
if ( reganch )
return( executor.regtry( string ) );
// Messy cases: unanchored match.
if ( regstart != '\0' )
{
// We know what char it must start with.
for ( char * s = string; s != NULL; s = strchr( s+1 , regstart ) )
if ( executor.regtry( s) )
return true;
return false;
}
else
{
// We don't -- general case.
for ( char * s = string; ! executor.regtry( s ); s++ )
if (*s == '\0')
return false;
}
return true;
}
// regtry - try match at specific point
bool CRegExecutor::regtry( char * string )
{
int i;
char * * stp;
char * * enp;
reginput = string;
stp = prog->startp;
enp = prog->endp;
for (i = Regexp::NSUBEXP; i > 0; i--)
{
*stp++ = NULL;
*enp++ = NULL;
}
if ( regmatch( prog->program + 1 ) )
{
prog->startp[0] = string;
prog->endp[0] = reginput;
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
// regmatch - main matching routine
//
// Conceptually the strategy is simple: check to see whether the current
// node matches, call self recursively to see whether the rest matches,
// and then act accordingly. In practice we make some effort to avoid
// recursion, in particular by going through "ordinary" nodes (that don't
// need to know whether the rest of the match failed) by a loop instead of
// by recursion.
bool CRegExecutor::regmatch( char * prog )
{
char * scan; // Current node.
char * next; // Next node.
#ifdef _RE_DEBUG
if (prog != NULL && regnarrate)
fprintf(stderr, "%s(\n", regprop(prog));
#endif
for (scan = prog; scan != NULL; scan = next)
{
#ifdef _RE_DEBUG
if (regnarrate)
fprintf(stderr, "%s...\n", regprop(scan));
#endif
next = regnext(scan);
switch (OP(scan))
{
case BOL:
if (reginput != regbol)
return false;
break;
case EOL:
if (*reginput != '\0')
return false;
break;
case WORDA:
/* Must be looking at a letter, digit, or _ */
if ((!isalnum(*reginput)) && *reginput != '_')
return(0);
/* Prev must be BOL or nonword */
if (reginput > regbol &&
(isalnum(reginput[-1]) || reginput[-1] == '_'))
return(0);
break;
case WORDZ:
/* Must be looking at non letter, digit, or _ */
if (isalnum(*reginput) || *reginput == '_')
return(0);
/* We don't care what the previous char was */
break;
case ANY:
if (*reginput == '\0')
return false;
reginput++;
break;
case EXACTLY:
{
size_t len;
char * const opnd = OPERAND(scan);
// Inline the first character, for speed.
if (*opnd != *reginput)
return false;
len = strlen(opnd);
if (len > 1 && strncmp(opnd, reginput, len) != 0)
return false;
reginput += len;
break;
}
case ANYOF:
if (*reginput == '\0' ||
strchr(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) == NULL)
return false;
reginput++;
break;
case ANYBUT:
if (*reginput == '\0' ||
strchr(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) != NULL)
return false;
reginput++;
break;
case NOTHING:
break;
case BACK:
break;
case OPEN+1: case OPEN+2: case OPEN+3:
case OPEN+4: case OPEN+5: case OPEN+6:
case OPEN+7: case OPEN+8: case OPEN+9:
case OPEN+10: case OPEN+11: case OPEN+12:
case OPEN+13: case OPEN+14: case OPEN+15:
case OPEN+16: case OPEN+17: case OPEN+18:
case OPEN+19:
{
const int no = OP(scan) - OPEN;
char * const input = reginput;
if (regmatch(next))
{
// Don't set startp if some later
// invocation of the same parentheses
// already has.
if (regstartp[no] == NULL)
regstartp[no] = input;
return true;
}
else
return false;
break;
}
case CLOSE+1: case CLOSE+2: case CLOSE+3:
case CLOSE+4: case CLOSE+5: case CLOSE+6:
case CLOSE+7: case CLOSE+8: case CLOSE+9:
case CLOSE+10: case CLOSE+11: case CLOSE+12:
case CLOSE+13: case CLOSE+14: case CLOSE+15:
case CLOSE+16: case CLOSE+17: case CLOSE+18:
case CLOSE+19:
{
const int no = OP(scan) - CLOSE;
char * const input = reginput;
if (regmatch(next))
{
// Don't set endp if some later
// invocation of the same parentheses
// already has.
if (regendp[no] == NULL)
regendp[no] = input;
return true;
}
else
return false;
break;
}
case BRANCH:
{
char * const save = reginput;
if (OP(next) != BRANCH) // No choice.
next = OPERAND(scan); // Avoid recursion.
else
{
while (OP(scan) == BRANCH)
{
if (regmatch(OPERAND(scan)))
return true;
reginput = save;
scan = regnext(scan);
}
return false;
// NOTREACHED
}
break;
}
case STAR: case PLUS:
{
const char nextch = (OP(next) == EXACTLY) ? *OPERAND(next) : '\0';
size_t no;
char * const save = reginput;
const size_t min = (OP(scan) == STAR) ? 0 : 1;
for (no = regrepeat(OPERAND(scan)) + 1; no > min; no--)
{
reginput = save + no - 1;
// If it could work, try it.
if (nextch == '\0' || *reginput == nextch)
if (regmatch(next))
return true;
}
return false;
break;
}
case END:
return true; // Success!
break;
default:
regerror( REGERR_CORRUPTION );
return false;
break;
}
}
// We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is
// the terminating point.
regerror( REGERR_CORRUPTED_POINTERS );
return false;
}
// regrepeat - report how many times something simple would match
size_t CRegExecutor::regrepeat( char * node )
{
size_t count;
char * scan;
char ch;
switch (OP(node))
{
case ANY:
return(strlen(reginput));
break;
case EXACTLY:
ch = *OPERAND(node);
count = 0;
for (scan = reginput; *scan == ch; scan++)
count++;
return(count);
break;
case ANYOF:
return(strspn(reginput, OPERAND(node)));
break;
case ANYBUT:
return(strcspn(reginput, OPERAND(node)));
break;
default: // Oh dear. Called inappropriately.
regerror( REGERR_BAD_REGREPEAT );
return(0); // Best compromise.
break;
}
// NOTREACHED
}
#ifdef _RE_DEBUG
// regdump - dump a regexp onto stdout in vaguely comprehensible form
void regexp::regdump()
{
char * s;
char op = EXACTLY; // Arbitrary non-END op.
char * next;
s = program + 1;
while (op != END)
{ // While that wasn't END last time...
op = OP(s);
printf("%2d%s", s-program, regprop(s)); // Where, what.
next = regnext(s);
if (next == NULL) // Next ptr.
printf("(0)" );
else
printf("(%d)", (s-program)+(next-s));
s += 3;
if (op == ANYOF || op == ANYBUT || op == EXACTLY)
{
// Literal string, where present.
while (*s != '\0')
{
putchar(*s);
s++;
}
s++;
}
putchar('\n');
}
// Header fields of interest.
if (regstart != '\0')
printf("start `%c' ", regstart);
if (reganch)
printf("anchored ");
if (regmust != NULL)
printf("must have \"%s\"" , regmust);
printf("\n");
}
// regprop - printable representation of opcode
#define OUTPUT(s) case s: p = #s; break
char * CRegProgramAccessor::regprop( char * op )
{
char * p = NULL;
static char buf[50];
(void) strcpy(buf, ":" );
switch (OP(op))
{
OUTPUT( BOL );
OUTPUT( EOL );
OUTPUT( ANY );
OUTPUT( ANYOF );
OUTPUT( ANYBUT );
OUTPUT( BRANCH );
OUTPUT( EXACTLY );
OUTPUT( NOTHING );
OUTPUT( BACK );
OUTPUT( END );
OUTPUT( STAR );
OUTPUT( PLUS );
OUTPUT( WORDA );
OUTPUT( WORDZ );
case OPEN+1: case OPEN+2: case OPEN+3:
case OPEN+4: case OPEN+5: case OPEN+6:
case OPEN+7: case OPEN+8: case OPEN+9:
case OPEN+10: case OPEN+11: case OPEN+12:
case OPEN+13: case OPEN+14: case OPEN+15:
case OPEN+16: case OPEN+17: case OPEN+18:
case OPEN+19:
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "OPEN%d", OP(op)-OPEN);
p = NULL;
break;
case CLOSE+1: case CLOSE+2: case CLOSE+3:
case CLOSE+4: case CLOSE+5: case CLOSE+6:
case CLOSE+7: case CLOSE+8: case CLOSE+9:
case CLOSE+10: case CLOSE+11: case CLOSE+12:
case CLOSE+13: case CLOSE+14: case CLOSE+15:
case CLOSE+16: case CLOSE+17: case CLOSE+18:
case CLOSE+19:
sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "CLOSE%d", OP(op)-CLOSE);
p = NULL;
break;
default:
regerror( REGERR_CORRUPTED_OPCODE );
break;
}
if (p != NULL)
(void) strcat(buf, p);
return(buf);
}
#endif
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Regexp::Regexp()
: rc(0),
str(0)
{
}
Regexp::Regexp( const char * exp, bool iCase )
: rc( new regexp( exp, iCase ) ),
str( 0 )
{
}
Regexp::Regexp( const Regexp &r )
: rc( r.rc ),
m_szError(r.m_szError),
str(r.str)
{
if ( rc )
rc->count++;
}
const Regexp & Regexp::operator=( const Regexp & r )
{
if ( this != &r )
{
if ( rc && rc->count-- == 0 )
delete rc;
rc = r.rc;
if ( rc )
rc->count++;
str = r.str;
m_szError = r.m_szError;
}
return *this;
}
Regexp::~Regexp()
{
if ( rc && rc->count-- == 0 )
delete rc;
}
bool Regexp::Match( const char * s )
{
ClearErrorString();
str = s;
bool ret = false;
if ( rc )
{
// copy on write !
if ( rc->count )
{
rc->count--;
rc = rc->getCopy();
}
ret = rc->regexec( s );
int i = 0;
if ( ret )
for ( i = 0; i < Regexp::NSUBEXP && rc->startp[i] ; i++ )
;
rc->numSubs = i - 1;
}
else
m_szError = CRegErrorHandler::FindErr( REGERR_NO_REGEXP );
return ret;
}
string Regexp::GetReplaceString( const char * source ) const
{
ClearErrorString();
if ( rc )
return rc->GetReplaceString( source );
else
m_szError = CRegErrorHandler::FindErr( REGERR_NO_REGEXP );
return "";
}
int Regexp::SubStrings() const
{
ClearErrorString();
int ret = -1;
if ( rc )
ret = rc->numSubs;
else
m_szError = CRegErrorHandler::FindErr( REGERR_NO_REGEXP );
return ret;
}
int Regexp::SubStart( unsigned int i ) const
{
ClearErrorString();
int ret = -1;
if ( rc )
ret = rc->startp[safeIndex(i)] - str;
else
m_szError = CRegErrorHandler::FindErr( REGERR_NO_REGEXP );
return ret;
}
int Regexp::SubLength( unsigned int i ) const
{
ClearErrorString();
int ret = -1;
if ( rc )
{
i = safeIndex(i);
ret = rc->endp[i] - rc->startp[i];
}
else
m_szError = CRegErrorHandler::FindErr( REGERR_NO_REGEXP );
return ret;
}
bool Regexp::CompiledOK() const
{
return rc ? rc->Status() : false;
}
#ifdef _RE_DEBUG
void Regexp::Dump()
{
if ( rc )
rc->regdump();
#if defined( _DEBUG )
else
TRACE( "No regexp to dump out\n" );
#endif
}
#endif
int Regexp::safeIndex( unsigned int i ) const
{
return i < Regexp::NSUBEXP ? i : Regexp::NSUBEXP;
}
const string Regexp::operator[]( unsigned int i ) const
{
string value;
ClearErrorString();
ASSERT( rc );
if ( rc )
{
int len = SubLength(i);
//char * szbuf = buffer.GetBufferSetLength( len );
//memcpy( szbuf, rc->startp[i], len * sizeof(char) );
//buffer.ReleaseBuffer();
value = string ( rc->startp[i], len );
}
else
{
m_szError = CRegErrorHandler::FindErr( REGERR_NO_REGEXP );
}
return value;
}
void regexp::ignoreCase( const char * in, char * out )
{
// copy in to out making every top level character a [Aa] set
bool inRange = false;
while( *in )
{
if ( *in == '[' )
inRange = true;
if ( *in == ']' )
inRange = false;
if ( ! inRange && isalpha( *in ) )
{
*out++ = '[';
*out++ = (char)toupper( *in );
*out++ = (char)tolower( *in );
*out++ = ']';
}
else
*out++ = *in;
in++;
}
*out = 0;
}
// GetReplaceString - Converts a replace expression to a string
// - perform substitutions after a regexp match
// Returns - The resultant string
string regexp::GetReplaceString( const char* sReplaceExp ) const
{
string szEmpty( "" );
char *src = (char *)sReplaceExp;
//char *buf;
char c;
int no;
size_t len;
if( sReplaceExp == NULL )
{
regerror( REGERR_NULL_TO_REGSUB );
return szEmpty;
}
if ( *program != MAGIC)
{
regerror( REGERR_DAMAGED_REGEXP_REGSUB );
return szEmpty;
}
// First compute the length of the string
int replacelen = 0;
while ((c = *src++) != '\0')
{
if (c == '&')
no = 0;
else if (c == '\\' && isdigit(*src))
no = *src++ - '0';
else
no = -1;
if (no < 0)
{
// Ordinary character.
if (c == '\\' && (*src == '\\' || *src == '&'))
c = *src++;
replacelen++;
}
else if (startp[no] != NULL && endp[no] != NULL &&
endp[no] > startp[no])
{
// Get tagged expression
len = endp[no] - startp[no];
replacelen += len;
}
}
string szReplace;
//buf = szReplace.GetBufferSetLength( replacelen );
// Now we can create the string
src = (char *)sReplaceExp;
while ((c = *src++) != '\0')
{
if (c == '&')
no = 0;
else if (c == '\\' && isdigit(*src))
no = *src++ - '0';
else
no = -1;
if (no < 0)
{
// Ordinary character.
if (c == '\\' && (*src == '\\' || *src == '&'))
c = *src++;
//*buf++ = c;
szReplace += c ;
}
else if (startp[no] != NULL && endp[no] != NULL &&
endp[no] > startp[no])
{
// Get tagged expression
len = endp[no] - startp[no];
//strncpy(buf, startp[no], len);
//buf += len;
szReplace.append( startp[no], len );
// if (len != 0 && *(buf-1) == '\0' ))
// { /* strncpy hit NUL. */
// regerror( REGERR_DAMAGED_MATCH_STRING );
// return szEmpty;
// }
}
}
//szReplace.ReleaseBuffer( replacelen );
return szReplace;
}
string Regexp::GetErrorString() const
{
// make sure that if status == 0 that we have an error string
//assert( ( ! CompiledOK() ) ? ( rc ? rc->GetErrorString() : m_szError).length() != 0 : 1 );
return rc ? rc->GetErrorString() : m_szError ;
}
void Regexp::ClearErrorString() const
{
if ( rc )
rc->ClearErrorString();
m_szError.erase();
}
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