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+# -*- Mode: cperl; cperl-indent-level: 4 -*-
+# $Id$
+
+package Test::Harness;
+
+require 5.004;
+use Test::Harness::Straps;
+use Test::Harness::Assert;
+use Exporter;
+use Benchmark;
+use Config;
+use strict;
+
+use vars qw($VERSION $Verbose $Switches $Have_Devel_Corestack $Curtest
+ $Columns $verbose $switches $ML $Strap
+ @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $Last_ML_Print
+ );
+
+# Backwards compatibility for exportable variable names.
+*verbose = *Verbose;
+*switches = *Switches;
+
+$Have_Devel_Corestack = 0;
+
+$VERSION = '2.30';
+
+$ENV{HARNESS_ACTIVE} = 1;
+
+END {
+ # For VMS.
+ delete $ENV{HARNESS_ACTIVE};
+}
+
+# Some experimental versions of OS/2 build have broken $?
+my $Ignore_Exitcode = $ENV{HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE};
+
+my $Files_In_Dir = $ENV{HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR};
+
+my $Ok_Slow = $ENV{HARNESS_OK_SLOW};
+
+$Strap = Test::Harness::Straps->new;
+
+@ISA = ('Exporter');
+@EXPORT = qw(&runtests);
+@EXPORT_OK = qw($verbose $switches);
+
+$Verbose = $ENV{HARNESS_VERBOSE} || 0;
+$Switches = "-w";
+$Columns = $ENV{HARNESS_COLUMNS} || $ENV{COLUMNS} || 80;
+$Columns--; # Some shells have trouble with a full line of text.
+
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Test::Harness;
+
+ runtests(@test_files);
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+B<STOP!> If all you want to do is write a test script, consider using
+Test::Simple. Otherwise, read on.
+
+(By using the Test module, you can write test scripts without
+knowing the exact output this module expects. However, if you need to
+know the specifics, read on!)
+
+Perl test scripts print to standard output C<"ok N"> for each single
+test, where C<N> is an increasing sequence of integers. The first line
+output by a standard test script is C<"1..M"> with C<M> being the
+number of tests that should be run within the test
+script. Test::Harness::runtests(@tests) runs all the testscripts
+named as arguments and checks standard output for the expected
+C<"ok N"> strings.
+
+After all tests have been performed, runtests() prints some
+performance statistics that are computed by the Benchmark module.
+
+=head2 The test script output
+
+The following explains how Test::Harness interprets the output of your
+test program.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<'1..M'>
+
+This header tells how many tests there will be. For example, C<1..10>
+means you plan on running 10 tests. This is a safeguard in case your
+test dies quietly in the middle of its run.
+
+It should be the first non-comment line output by your test program.
+
+In certain instances, you may not know how many tests you will
+ultimately be running. In this case, it is permitted for the 1..M
+header to appear as the B<last> line output by your test (again, it
+can be followed by further comments).
+
+Under B<no> circumstances should 1..M appear in the middle of your
+output or more than once.
+
+
+=item B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>
+
+Any output from the testscript to standard error is ignored and
+bypassed, thus will be seen by the user. Lines written to standard
+output containing C</^(not\s+)?ok\b/> are interpreted as feedback for
+runtests(). All other lines are discarded.
+
+C</^not ok/> indicates a failed test. C</^ok/> is a successful test.
+
+
+=item B<test numbers>
+
+Perl normally expects the 'ok' or 'not ok' to be followed by a test
+number. It is tolerated if the test numbers after 'ok' are
+omitted. In this case Test::Harness maintains temporarily its own
+counter until the script supplies test numbers again. So the following
+test script
+
+ print <<END;
+ 1..6
+ not ok
+ ok
+ not ok
+ ok
+ ok
+ END
+
+will generate
+
+ FAILED tests 1, 3, 6
+ Failed 3/6 tests, 50.00% okay
+
+=item B<test names>
+
+Anything after the test number but before the # is considered to be
+the name of the test.
+
+ ok 42 this is the name of the test
+
+Currently, Test::Harness does nothing with this information.
+
+=item B<Skipping tests>
+
+If the standard output line contains the substring C< # Skip> (with
+variations in spacing and case) after C<ok> or C<ok NUMBER>, it is
+counted as a skipped test. If the whole testscript succeeds, the
+count of skipped tests is included in the generated output.
+C<Test::Harness> reports the text after C< # Skip\S*\s+> as a reason
+for skipping.
+
+ ok 23 # skip Insufficient flogiston pressure.
+
+Similarly, one can include a similar explanation in a C<1..0> line
+emitted if the test script is skipped completely:
+
+ 1..0 # Skipped: no leverage found
+
+=item B<Todo tests>
+
+If the standard output line contains the substring C< # TODO> after
+C<not ok> or C<not ok NUMBER>, it is counted as a todo test. The text
+afterwards is the thing that has to be done before this test will
+succeed.
+
+ not ok 13 # TODO harness the power of the atom
+
+=begin _deprecated
+
+Alternatively, you can specify a list of what tests are todo as part
+of the test header.
+
+ 1..23 todo 5 12 23
+
+This only works if the header appears at the beginning of the test.
+
+This style is B<deprecated>.
+
+=end _deprecated
+
+These tests represent a feature to be implemented or a bug to be fixed
+and act as something of an executable "thing to do" list. They are
+B<not> expected to succeed. Should a todo test begin succeeding,
+Test::Harness will report it as a bonus. This indicates that whatever
+you were supposed to do has been done and you should promote this to a
+normal test.
+
+=item B<Bail out!>
+
+As an emergency measure, a test script can decide that further tests
+are useless (e.g. missing dependencies) and testing should stop
+immediately. In that case the test script prints the magic words
+
+ Bail out!
+
+to standard output. Any message after these words will be displayed by
+C<Test::Harness> as the reason why testing is stopped.
+
+=item B<Comments>
+
+Additional comments may be put into the testing output on their own
+lines. Comment lines should begin with a '#', Test::Harness will
+ignore them.
+
+ ok 1
+ # Life is good, the sun is shining, RAM is cheap.
+ not ok 2
+ # got 'Bush' expected 'Gore'
+
+=item B<Anything else>
+
+Any other output Test::Harness sees it will silently ignore B<BUT WE
+PLAN TO CHANGE THIS!> If you wish to place additional output in your
+test script, please use a comment.
+
+=back
+
+
+=head2 Taint mode
+
+Test::Harness will honor the C<-T> in the #! line on your test files. So
+if you begin a test with:
+
+ #!perl -T
+
+the test will be run with taint mode on.
+
+
+=head2 Configuration variables.
+
+These variables can be used to configure the behavior of
+Test::Harness. They are exported on request.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<$Test::Harness::verbose>
+
+The global variable $Test::Harness::verbose is exportable and can be
+used to let runtests() display the standard output of the script
+without altering the behavior otherwise.
+
+=item B<$Test::Harness::switches>
+
+The global variable $Test::Harness::switches is exportable and can be
+used to set perl command line options used for running the test
+script(s). The default value is C<-w>.
+
+=back
+
+
+=head2 Failure
+
+It will happen, your tests will fail. After you mop up your ego, you
+can begin examining the summary report:
+
+ t/base..............ok
+ t/nonumbers.........ok
+ t/ok................ok
+ t/test-harness......ok
+ t/waterloo..........dubious
+ Test returned status 3 (wstat 768, 0x300)
+ DIED. FAILED tests 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19
+ Failed 10/20 tests, 50.00% okay
+ Failed Test Stat Wstat Total Fail Failed List of Failed
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ t/waterloo.t 3 768 20 10 50.00% 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
+ Failed 1/5 test scripts, 80.00% okay. 10/44 subtests failed, 77.27% okay.
+
+Everything passed but t/waterloo.t. It failed 10 of 20 tests and
+exited with non-zero status indicating something dubious happened.
+
+The columns in the summary report mean:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Failed Test>
+
+The test file which failed.
+
+=item B<Stat>
+
+If the test exited with non-zero, this is its exit status.
+
+=item B<Wstat>
+
+The wait status of the test I<umm, I need a better explanation here>.
+
+=item B<Total>
+
+Total number of tests expected to run.
+
+=item B<Fail>
+
+Number which failed, either from "not ok" or because they never ran.
+
+=item B<Failed>
+
+Percentage of the total tests which failed.
+
+=item B<List of Failed>
+
+A list of the tests which failed. Successive failures may be
+abbreviated (ie. 15-20 to indicate that tests 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and
+20 failed).
+
+=back
+
+
+=head2 Functions
+
+Test::Harness currently only has one function, here it is.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<runtests>
+
+ my $allok = runtests(@test_files);
+
+This runs all the given @test_files and divines whether they passed
+or failed based on their output to STDOUT (details above). It prints
+out each individual test which failed along with a summary report and
+a how long it all took.
+
+It returns true if everything was ok. Otherwise it will die() with
+one of the messages in the DIAGNOSTICS section.
+
+=for _private
+
+This is just _run_all_tests() plus _show_results()
+
+=cut
+
+sub runtests {
+ my(@tests) = @_;
+
+ local ($\, $,);
+
+ my($tot, $failedtests) = _run_all_tests(@tests);
+ _show_results($tot, $failedtests);
+
+ my $ok = _all_ok($tot);
+
+ assert(($ok xor keys %$failedtests),
+ q{ok status jives with $failedtests});
+
+ return $ok;
+}
+
+=begin _private
+
+=item B<_all_ok>
+
+ my $ok = _all_ok(\%tot);
+
+Tells you if this test run is overall successful or not.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _all_ok {
+ my($tot) = shift;
+
+ return $tot->{bad} == 0 && ($tot->{max} || $tot->{skipped}) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+=item B<_globdir>
+
+ my @files = _globdir $dir;
+
+Returns all the files in a directory. This is shorthand for backwards
+compatibility on systems where glob() doesn't work right.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _globdir {
+ opendir DIRH, shift;
+ my @f = readdir DIRH;
+ closedir DIRH;
+
+ return @f;
+}
+
+=item B<_run_all_tests>
+
+ my($total, $failed) = _run_all_tests(@test_files);
+
+Runs all the given @test_files (as runtests()) but does it quietly (no
+report). $total is a hash ref summary of all the tests run. Its keys
+and values are this:
+
+ bonus Number of individual todo tests unexpectedly passed
+ max Number of individual tests ran
+ ok Number of individual tests passed
+ sub_skipped Number of individual tests skipped
+ todo Number of individual todo tests
+
+ files Number of test files ran
+ good Number of test files passed
+ bad Number of test files failed
+ tests Number of test files originally given
+ skipped Number of test files skipped
+
+If $total->{bad} == 0 and $total->{max} > 0, you've got a successful
+test.
+
+$failed is a hash ref of all the test scripts which failed. Each key
+is the name of a test script, each value is another hash representing
+how that script failed. Its keys are these:
+
+ name Name of the test which failed
+ estat Script's exit value
+ wstat Script's wait status
+ max Number of individual tests
+ failed Number which failed
+ percent Percentage of tests which failed
+ canon List of tests which failed (as string).
+
+Needless to say, $failed should be empty if everything passed.
+
+B<NOTE> Currently this function is still noisy. I'm working on it.
+
+=cut
+
+#'#
+sub _run_all_tests {
+ my(@tests) = @_;
+ local($|) = 1;
+ my(%failedtests);
+
+ # Test-wide totals.
+ my(%tot) = (
+ bonus => 0,
+ max => 0,
+ ok => 0,
+ files => 0,
+ bad => 0,
+ good => 0,
+ tests => scalar @tests,
+ sub_skipped => 0,
+ todo => 0,
+ skipped => 0,
+ bench => 0,
+ );
+
+ my @dir_files = _globdir $Files_In_Dir if defined $Files_In_Dir;
+ my $t_start = new Benchmark;
+
+ my $width = _leader_width(@tests);
+ foreach my $tfile (@tests) {
+ $Last_ML_Print = 0; # so each test prints at least once
+ my($leader, $ml) = _mk_leader($tfile, $width);
+ local $ML = $ml;
+ print $leader;
+
+ $tot{files}++;
+
+ $Strap->{_seen_header} = 0;
+ my %results = $Strap->analyze_file($tfile) or
+ do { warn "$Strap->{error}\n"; next };
+
+ # state of the current test.
+ my @failed = grep { !$results{details}[$_-1]{ok} }
+ 1..@{$results{details}};
+ my %test = (
+ ok => $results{ok},
+ 'next' => $Strap->{'next'},
+ max => $results{max},
+ failed => \@failed,
+ bonus => $results{bonus},
+ skipped => $results{skip},
+ skip_reason => $results{skip_reason},
+ skip_all => $Strap->{skip_all},
+ ml => $ml,
+ );
+
+ $tot{bonus} += $results{bonus};
+ $tot{max} += $results{max};
+ $tot{ok} += $results{ok};
+ $tot{todo} += $results{todo};
+ $tot{sub_skipped} += $results{skip};
+
+ my($estatus, $wstatus) = @results{qw(exit wait)};
+
+ if ($results{passing}) {
+ if ($test{max} and $test{skipped} + $test{bonus}) {
+ my @msg;
+ push(@msg, "$test{skipped}/$test{max} skipped: $test{skip_reason}")
+ if $test{skipped};
+ push(@msg, "$test{bonus}/$test{max} unexpectedly succeeded")
+ if $test{bonus};
+ print "$test{ml}ok\n ".join(', ', @msg)."\n";
+ } elsif ($test{max}) {
+ print "$test{ml}ok\n";
+ } elsif (defined $test{skip_all} and length $test{skip_all}) {
+ print "skipped\n all skipped: $test{skip_all}\n";
+ $tot{skipped}++;
+ } else {
+ print "skipped\n all skipped: no reason given\n";
+ $tot{skipped}++;
+ }
+ $tot{good}++;
+ }
+ else {
+ # List unrun tests as failures.
+ if ($test{'next'} <= $test{max}) {
+ push @{$test{failed}}, $test{'next'}..$test{max};
+ }
+ # List overruns as failures.
+ else {
+ my $details = $results{details};
+ foreach my $overrun ($test{max}+1..@$details)
+ {
+ next unless ref $details->[$overrun-1];
+ push @{$test{failed}}, $overrun
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($wstatus) {
+ $failedtests{$tfile} = _dubious_return(\%test, \%tot,
+ $estatus, $wstatus);
+ $failedtests{$tfile}{name} = $tfile;
+ }
+ elsif($results{seen}) {
+ if (@{$test{failed}} and $test{max}) {
+ my ($txt, $canon) = canonfailed($test{max},$test{skipped},
+ @{$test{failed}});
+ print "$test{ml}$txt";
+ $failedtests{$tfile} = { canon => $canon,
+ max => $test{max},
+ failed => scalar @{$test{failed}},
+ name => $tfile,
+ percent => 100*(scalar @{$test{failed}})/$test{max},
+ estat => '',
+ wstat => '',
+ };
+ } else {
+ print "Don't know which tests failed: got $test{ok} ok, ".
+ "expected $test{max}\n";
+ $failedtests{$tfile} = { canon => '??',
+ max => $test{max},
+ failed => '??',
+ name => $tfile,
+ percent => undef,
+ estat => '',
+ wstat => '',
+ };
+ }
+ $tot{bad}++;
+ } else {
+ print "FAILED before any test output arrived\n";
+ $tot{bad}++;
+ $failedtests{$tfile} = { canon => '??',
+ max => '??',
+ failed => '??',
+ name => $tfile,
+ percent => undef,
+ estat => '',
+ wstat => '',
+ };
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (defined $Files_In_Dir) {
+ my @new_dir_files = _globdir $Files_In_Dir;
+ if (@new_dir_files != @dir_files) {
+ my %f;
+ @f{@new_dir_files} = (1) x @new_dir_files;
+ delete @f{@dir_files};
+ my @f = sort keys %f;
+ print "LEAKED FILES: @f\n";
+ @dir_files = @new_dir_files;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $tot{bench} = timediff(new Benchmark, $t_start);
+
+ $Strap->_restore_PERL5LIB;
+
+ return(\%tot, \%failedtests);
+}
+
+=item B<_mk_leader>
+
+ my($leader, $ml) = _mk_leader($test_file, $width);
+
+Generates the 't/foo........' $leader for the given $test_file as well
+as a similar version which will overwrite the current line (by use of
+\r and such). $ml may be empty if Test::Harness doesn't think you're
+on TTY.
+
+The $width is the width of the "yada/blah.." string.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _mk_leader {
+ my($te, $width) = @_;
+ chomp($te);
+ $te =~ s/\.\w+$/./;
+
+ if ($^O eq 'VMS') { $te =~ s/^.*\.t\./\[.t./s; }
+ my $blank = (' ' x 77);
+ my $leader = "$te" . '.' x ($width - length($te));
+ my $ml = "";
+
+ $ml = "\r$blank\r$leader"
+ if -t STDOUT and not $ENV{HARNESS_NOTTY} and not $Verbose;
+
+ return($leader, $ml);
+}
+
+=item B<_leader_width>
+
+ my($width) = _leader_width(@test_files);
+
+Calculates how wide the leader should be based on the length of the
+longest test name.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _leader_width {
+ my $maxlen = 0;
+ my $maxsuflen = 0;
+ foreach (@_) {
+ my $suf = /\.(\w+)$/ ? $1 : '';
+ my $len = length;
+ my $suflen = length $suf;
+ $maxlen = $len if $len > $maxlen;
+ $maxsuflen = $suflen if $suflen > $maxsuflen;
+ }
+ # + 3 : we want three dots between the test name and the "ok"
+ return $maxlen + 3 - $maxsuflen;
+}
+
+
+sub _show_results {
+ my($tot, $failedtests) = @_;
+
+ my $pct;
+ my $bonusmsg = _bonusmsg($tot);
+
+ if (_all_ok($tot)) {
+ print "All tests successful$bonusmsg.\n";
+ } elsif (!$tot->{tests}){
+ die "FAILED--no tests were run for some reason.\n";
+ } elsif (!$tot->{max}) {
+ my $blurb = $tot->{tests}==1 ? "script" : "scripts";
+ die "FAILED--$tot->{tests} test $blurb could be run, ".
+ "alas--no output ever seen\n";
+ } else {
+ $pct = sprintf("%.2f", $tot->{good} / $tot->{tests} * 100);
+ my $percent_ok = 100*$tot->{ok}/$tot->{max};
+ my $subpct = sprintf " %d/%d subtests failed, %.2f%% okay.",
+ $tot->{max} - $tot->{ok}, $tot->{max},
+ $percent_ok;
+
+ my($fmt_top, $fmt) = _create_fmts($failedtests);
+
+ # Now write to formats
+ for my $script (sort keys %$failedtests) {
+ $Curtest = $failedtests->{$script};
+ write;
+ }
+ if ($tot->{bad}) {
+ $bonusmsg =~ s/^,\s*//;
+ print "$bonusmsg.\n" if $bonusmsg;
+ die "Failed $tot->{bad}/$tot->{tests} test scripts, $pct% okay.".
+ "$subpct\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("Files=%d, Tests=%d, %s\n",
+ $tot->{files}, $tot->{max}, timestr($tot->{bench}, 'nop'));
+}
+
+
+my %Handlers = ();
+$Strap->{callback} = sub {
+ my($self, $line, $type, $totals) = @_;
+ print $line if $Verbose;
+
+ my $meth = $Handlers{$type};
+ $meth->($self, $line, $type, $totals) if $meth;
+};
+
+
+$Handlers{header} = sub {
+ my($self, $line, $type, $totals) = @_;
+
+ warn "Test header seen more than once!\n" if $self->{_seen_header};
+
+ $self->{_seen_header}++;
+
+ warn "1..M can only appear at the beginning or end of tests\n"
+ if $totals->{seen} &&
+ $totals->{max} < $totals->{seen};
+};
+
+$Handlers{test} = sub {
+ my($self, $line, $type, $totals) = @_;
+
+ my $curr = $totals->{seen};
+ my $next = $self->{'next'};
+ my $max = $totals->{max};
+ my $detail = $totals->{details}[-1];
+
+ if( $detail->{ok} ) {
+ _print_ml_less("ok $curr/$max");
+
+ if( $detail->{type} eq 'skip' ) {
+ $totals->{skip_reason} = $detail->{reason}
+ unless defined $totals->{skip_reason};
+ $totals->{skip_reason} = 'various reasons'
+ if $totals->{skip_reason} ne $detail->{reason};
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ _print_ml("NOK $curr");
+ }
+
+ if( $curr > $next ) {
+ print "Test output counter mismatch [test $curr]\n";
+ }
+ elsif( $curr < $next ) {
+ print "Confused test output: test $curr answered after ".
+ "test ", $next - 1, "\n";
+ }
+
+};
+
+$Handlers{bailout} = sub {
+ my($self, $line, $type, $totals) = @_;
+
+ die "FAILED--Further testing stopped" .
+ ($self->{bailout_reason} ? ": $self->{bailout_reason}\n" : ".\n");
+};
+
+
+sub _print_ml {
+ print join '', $ML, @_ if $ML;
+}
+
+
+# For slow connections, we save lots of bandwidth by printing only once
+# per second.
+sub _print_ml_less {
+ if( !$Ok_Slow || $Last_ML_Print != time ) {
+ _print_ml(@_);
+ $Last_ML_Print = time;
+ }
+}
+
+sub _bonusmsg {
+ my($tot) = @_;
+
+ my $bonusmsg = '';
+ $bonusmsg = (" ($tot->{bonus} subtest".($tot->{bonus} > 1 ? 's' : '').
+ " UNEXPECTEDLY SUCCEEDED)")
+ if $tot->{bonus};
+
+ if ($tot->{skipped}) {
+ $bonusmsg .= ", $tot->{skipped} test"
+ . ($tot->{skipped} != 1 ? 's' : '');
+ if ($tot->{sub_skipped}) {
+ $bonusmsg .= " and $tot->{sub_skipped} subtest"
+ . ($tot->{sub_skipped} != 1 ? 's' : '');
+ }
+ $bonusmsg .= ' skipped';
+ }
+ elsif ($tot->{sub_skipped}) {
+ $bonusmsg .= ", $tot->{sub_skipped} subtest"
+ . ($tot->{sub_skipped} != 1 ? 's' : '')
+ . " skipped";
+ }
+
+ return $bonusmsg;
+}
+
+# Test program go boom.
+sub _dubious_return {
+ my($test, $tot, $estatus, $wstatus) = @_;
+ my ($failed, $canon, $percent) = ('??', '??');
+
+ printf "$test->{ml}dubious\n\tTest returned status $estatus ".
+ "(wstat %d, 0x%x)\n",
+ $wstatus,$wstatus;
+ print "\t\t(VMS status is $estatus)\n" if $^O eq 'VMS';
+
+ if (corestatus($wstatus)) { # until we have a wait module
+ if ($Have_Devel_Corestack) {
+ Devel::CoreStack::stack($^X);
+ } else {
+ print "\ttest program seems to have generated a core\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ $tot->{bad}++;
+
+ if ($test->{max}) {
+ if ($test->{'next'} == $test->{max} + 1 and not @{$test->{failed}}) {
+ print "\tafter all the subtests completed successfully\n";
+ $percent = 0;
+ $failed = 0; # But we do not set $canon!
+ }
+ else {
+ push @{$test->{failed}}, $test->{'next'}..$test->{max};
+ $failed = @{$test->{failed}};
+ (my $txt, $canon) = canonfailed($test->{max},$test->{skipped},@{$test->{failed}});
+ $percent = 100*(scalar @{$test->{failed}})/$test->{max};
+ print "DIED. ",$txt;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return { canon => $canon, max => $test->{max} || '??',
+ failed => $failed,
+ percent => $percent,
+ estat => $estatus, wstat => $wstatus,
+ };
+}
+
+
+sub _create_fmts {
+ my($failedtests) = @_;
+
+ my $failed_str = "Failed Test";
+ my $middle_str = " Stat Wstat Total Fail Failed ";
+ my $list_str = "List of Failed";
+
+ # Figure out our longest name string for formatting purposes.
+ my $max_namelen = length($failed_str);
+ foreach my $script (keys %$failedtests) {
+ my $namelen = length $failedtests->{$script}->{name};
+ $max_namelen = $namelen if $namelen > $max_namelen;
+ }
+
+ my $list_len = $Columns - length($middle_str) - $max_namelen;
+ if ($list_len < length($list_str)) {
+ $list_len = length($list_str);
+ $max_namelen = $Columns - length($middle_str) - $list_len;
+ if ($max_namelen < length($failed_str)) {
+ $max_namelen = length($failed_str);
+ $Columns = $max_namelen + length($middle_str) + $list_len;
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $fmt_top = "format STDOUT_TOP =\n"
+ . sprintf("%-${max_namelen}s", $failed_str)
+ . $middle_str
+ . $list_str . "\n"
+ . "-" x $Columns
+ . "\n.\n";
+
+ my $fmt = "format STDOUT =\n"
+ . "@" . "<" x ($max_namelen - 1)
+ . " @>> @>>>> @>>>> @>>> ^##.##% "
+ . "^" . "<" x ($list_len - 1) . "\n"
+ . '{ $Curtest->{name}, $Curtest->{estat},'
+ . ' $Curtest->{wstat}, $Curtest->{max},'
+ . ' $Curtest->{failed}, $Curtest->{percent},'
+ . ' $Curtest->{canon}'
+ . "\n}\n"
+ . "~~" . " " x ($Columns - $list_len - 2) . "^"
+ . "<" x ($list_len - 1) . "\n"
+ . '$Curtest->{canon}'
+ . "\n.\n";
+
+ eval $fmt_top;
+ die $@ if $@;
+ eval $fmt;
+ die $@ if $@;
+
+ return($fmt_top, $fmt);
+}
+
+{
+ my $tried_devel_corestack;
+
+ sub corestatus {
+ my($st) = @_;
+
+ my $did_core;
+ eval { # we may not have a WCOREDUMP
+ local $^W = 0; # *.ph files are often *very* noisy
+ require 'wait.ph';
+ $did_core = WCOREDUMP($st);
+ };
+ if( $@ ) {
+ $did_core = $st & 0200;
+ }
+
+ eval { require Devel::CoreStack; $Have_Devel_Corestack++ }
+ unless $tried_devel_corestack++;
+
+ return $did_core;
+ }
+}
+
+sub canonfailed ($$@) {
+ my($max,$skipped,@failed) = @_;
+ my %seen;
+ @failed = sort {$a <=> $b} grep !$seen{$_}++, @failed;
+ my $failed = @failed;
+ my @result = ();
+ my @canon = ();
+ my $min;
+ my $last = $min = shift @failed;
+ my $canon;
+ if (@failed) {
+ for (@failed, $failed[-1]) { # don't forget the last one
+ if ($_ > $last+1 || $_ == $last) {
+ if ($min == $last) {
+ push @canon, $last;
+ } else {
+ push @canon, "$min-$last";
+ }
+ $min = $_;
+ }
+ $last = $_;
+ }
+ local $" = ", ";
+ push @result, "FAILED tests @canon\n";
+ $canon = join ' ', @canon;
+ } else {
+ push @result, "FAILED test $last\n";
+ $canon = $last;
+ }
+
+ push @result, "\tFailed $failed/$max tests, ";
+ if ($max) {
+ push @result, sprintf("%.2f",100*(1-$failed/$max)), "% okay";
+ } else {
+ push @result, "?% okay";
+ }
+ my $ender = 's' x ($skipped > 1);
+ my $good = $max - $failed - $skipped;
+ if ($skipped) {
+ my $skipmsg = " (less $skipped skipped test$ender: $good okay, ";
+ if ($max) {
+ my $goodper = sprintf("%.2f",100*($good/$max));
+ $skipmsg .= "$goodper%)";
+ } else {
+ $skipmsg .= "?%)";
+ }
+ push @result, $skipmsg;
+ }
+ push @result, "\n";
+ my $txt = join "", @result;
+ ($txt, $canon);
+}
+
+=end _private
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+
+1;
+__END__
+
+
+=head1 EXPORT
+
+C<&runtests> is exported by Test::Harness by default.
+
+C<$verbose> and C<$switches> are exported upon request.
+
+
+=head1 DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>
+
+If all tests are successful some statistics about the performance are
+printed.
+
+=item C<FAILED tests %s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>
+
+For any single script that has failing subtests statistics like the
+above are printed.
+
+=item C<Test returned status %d (wstat %d)>
+
+Scripts that return a non-zero exit status, both C<$? E<gt>E<gt> 8>
+and C<$?> are printed in a message similar to the above.
+
+=item C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>
+
+=item C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay. %s>
+
+If not all tests were successful, the script dies with one of the
+above messages.
+
+=item C<FAILED--Further testing stopped: %s>
+
+If a single subtest decides that further testing will not make sense,
+the script dies with this message.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>
+
+Harness sets this before executing the individual tests. This allows
+the tests to determine if they are being executed through the harness
+or by any other means.
+
+=item C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>
+
+This value will be used for the width of the terminal. If it is not
+set then it will default to C<COLUMNS>. If this is not set, it will
+default to 80. Note that users of Bourne-sh based shells will need to
+C<export COLUMNS> for this module to use that variable.
+
+=item C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>
+
+When true it will make harness attempt to compile the test using
+C<perlcc> before running it.
+
+B<NOTE> This currently only works when sitting in the perl source
+directory!
+
+=item C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>
+
+When set to the name of a directory, harness will check after each
+test whether new files appeared in that directory, and report them as
+
+ LEAKED FILES: scr.tmp 0 my.db
+
+If relative, directory name is with respect to the current directory at
+the moment runtests() was called. Putting absolute path into
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR> may give more predictable results.
+
+=item C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>
+
+Makes harness ignore the exit status of child processes when defined.
+
+=item C<HARNESS_NOTTY>
+
+When set to a true value, forces it to behave as though STDOUT were
+not a console. You may need to set this if you don't want harness to
+output more frequent progress messages using carriage returns. Some
+consoles may not handle carriage returns properly (which results in a
+somewhat messy output).
+
+=item C<HARNESS_OK_SLOW>
+
+If true, the C<ok> messages are printed out only every second.
+This reduces output and therefore may for example help testing
+over slow connections.
+
+=item C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>
+
+Its value will be prepended to the switches used to invoke perl on
+each test. For example, setting C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES> to C<-W> will
+run all tests with all warnings enabled.
+
+=item C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
+
+If true, Test::Harness will output the verbose results of running
+its tests. Setting $Test::Harness::verbose will override this.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 EXAMPLE
+
+Here's how Test::Harness tests itself
+
+ $ cd ~/src/devel/Test-Harness
+ $ perl -Mblib -e 'use Test::Harness qw(&runtests $verbose);
+ $verbose=0; runtests @ARGV;' t/*.t
+ Using /home/schwern/src/devel/Test-Harness/blib
+ t/base..............ok
+ t/nonumbers.........ok
+ t/ok................ok
+ t/test-harness......ok
+ All tests successful.
+ Files=4, Tests=24, 2 wallclock secs ( 0.61 cusr + 0.41 csys = 1.02 CPU)
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Test> and L<Test::Simple> for writing test scripts, L<Benchmark> for
+the underlying timing routines, L<Devel::CoreStack> to generate core
+dumps from failed tests and L<Devel::Cover> for test coverage
+analysis.
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Either Tim Bunce or Andreas Koenig, we don't know. What we know for
+sure is, that it was inspired by Larry Wall's TEST script that came
+with perl distributions for ages. Numerous anonymous contributors
+exist. Andreas Koenig held the torch for many years, and then
+Michael G Schwern.
+
+Current maintainer is Andy Lester C<< <andy@petdance.com> >>.
+
+=head1 LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+See L<http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>
+
+=head1 TODO
+
+Provide a way of running tests quietly (ie. no printing) for automated
+validation of tests. This will probably take the form of a version
+of runtests() which rather than printing its output returns raw data
+on the state of the tests. (Partially done in Test::Harness::Straps)
+
+Document the format.
+
+Fix HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST without breaking its core usage.
+
+Figure a way to report test names in the failure summary.
+
+Rework the test summary so long test names are not truncated as badly.
+(Partially done with new skip test styles)
+
+Deal with VMS's "not \nok 4\n" mistake.
+
+Add option for coverage analysis.
+
+Trap STDERR.
+
+Implement Straps total_results()
+
+Remember exit code
+
+Completely redo the print summary code.
+
+Implement Straps callbacks. (experimentally implemented)
+
+Straps->analyze_file() not taint clean, don't know if it can be
+
+Fix that damned VMS nit.
+
+HARNESS_TODOFAIL to display TODO failures
+
+Add a test for verbose.
+
+Change internal list of test results to a hash.
+
+Fix stats display when there's an overrun.
+
+Fix so perls with spaces in the filename work.
+
+=for _private
+
+Keeping whittling away at _run_all_tests()
+
+=for _private
+
+Clean up how the summary is printed. Get rid of those damned formats.
+
+=head1 BUGS
+
+HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST currently assumes it's run from the Perl source
+directory.
+
+=cut