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path: root/src/argaze/AreaOfInterest/AOIFeatures.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python

from dataclasses import dataclass, field

from argaze import DataStructures, GazeFeatures

import cv2 as cv
import matplotlib.path as mpath
import numpy
from shapely.geometry import Polygon
from shapely.geometry.point import Point

@dataclass
class AreaOfInterest(numpy.ndarray):
    """Define 2D/3D Area Of Interest."""

    def dimension(self):
        """Number of coordinates coding area points positions."""
        return self.shape[1]

    def bounding_box(self):
        """Get area's bounding box."""

        min_x, min_y = numpy.min(self, axis=0)
        max_x, max_y = numpy.max(self, axis=0)

        return numpy.array([(min_x, min_y), (max_x, min_y), (max_x, max_y), (min_x, max_y)])

    def center(self):
        """Center of mass"""
        return self.mean(axis=0)

    def clockwise(self):
        """Get area points in clocwise order."""

        if self.dimension() != 2:
            raise RuntimeError(f'Bad area dimension ({self.dimension()})')

        O = self.center()
        OP = (self - O) / numpy.linalg.norm(self - O)
        angles = numpy.arctan2(OP[:, 1], OP[:, 0])

        return self[numpy.argsort(angles)]

    def looked(self, gaze_position):
        """Is gaze position inside area ?"""

        if self.dimension() != 2:
            raise RuntimeError(f'Bad area dimension ({self.dimension()})')

        return mpath.Path(self).contains_points([gaze_position])[0]

    def look_at(self, gaze_pixel):
        """Get where the area is looked using perpespective transformation."""

        if self.dimension() != 2:
            raise RuntimeError(f'Bad area dimension ({self.dimension()})')

        Src = self.clockwise()
        Src_origin = Src[0]
        Src = (Src - Src_origin).reshape((len(Src)), 2)

        Dst = numpy.array([[0., 0.], [1., 0.], [1., 1.], [0., 1.]]).astype(numpy.float32)

        P = cv.getPerspectiveTransform(Src, Dst)
        X = numpy.append(numpy.array(gaze_pixel - Src_origin), [1.0]).astype(numpy.float32)
        Y = numpy.dot(P, X)

        La = (Y/Y[2])[:-1]

        return numpy.around(La, 4).tolist()

    def looked_pixel(self, look_at):
        """Get which pixel is looked."""

        if self.dimension() != 2:
            raise RuntimeError(f'Bad area dimension ({self.dimension()})')

        Src = numpy.array([[0., 0.], [1., 0.], [1., 1.], [0., 1.]]).astype(numpy.float32)

        Dst = self.clockwise()
        Dst_origin = Dst[0]
        Dst = (Dst - Dst_origin).reshape((len(Dst)), 2)

        P = cv.getPerspectiveTransform(Src, Dst)
        X = numpy.array([look_at[0], look_at[1], 1.0]).astype(numpy.float32)
        Y = numpy.dot(P, X)

        Lp = Dst_origin + (Y/Y[2])[:-1]

        return numpy.rint(Lp).astype(int).tolist()

    def looked_region(self, gaze_position, gaze_radius):
        """Get intersection shape with gaze circle as the looked area, (looked area / AOI area) and (looked area / gaze circle area)."""

        if self.dimension() != 2:
            raise RuntimeError(f'Bad area dimension ({self.dimension()})')

        self_polygon = Polygon(self)
        gaze_circle = Point(gaze_position).buffer(gaze_radius)

        if self_polygon.intersects(gaze_circle):

            intersection = self_polygon.intersection(gaze_circle)

            intersection_array = numpy.array([list(xy) for xy in intersection.exterior.coords[:]]).astype(numpy.float32).view(AreaOfInterest)

            return intersection_array, intersection.area / self_polygon.area, intersection.area / gaze_circle.area

        else:

            empty_array = numpy.array([list([])]).astype(numpy.float32).view(AreaOfInterest)

            return empty_array, 0., 0.

    def draw(self, frame, color, border_size=1):

        if len(self) > 1:

            # Draw form
            pixels = numpy.rint(self).astype(int)
            cv.line(frame, pixels[-1], pixels[0], color, border_size)
            for A, B in zip(pixels, pixels[1:]):
                cv.line(frame, A, B, color, border_size)

            # Draw center
            center_pixel = numpy.rint(self.center()).astype(int)
            cv.circle(frame, center_pixel, 1, color, -1)

@dataclass
class AOIScene():
    """Define 2D/3D AOI scene."""

    dimension: int = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
    """Dimension of the AOIs in scene."""

    areas: dict = field(init=False, default_factory=dict)
    """All aois in the scene."""

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        """Get an aoi from the scene."""
        return numpy.array(self.areas[key]).astype(numpy.float32).view(AreaOfInterest)

    def __setitem__(self, name, aoi: AreaOfInterest):
        """Add an aoi to the scene."""
        self.areas[name] = aoi.tolist()

    def __delitem__(self, key):
        """Remove an aoi from the scene."""
        del self.areas[key]

    def items(self):
        for name, area in self.areas.items():
            yield name, numpy.array(area).astype(numpy.float32).view(AreaOfInterest)

    def keys(self):
        return self.areas.keys()

    def bounds(self):
        """Get scene's bounds."""

        all_vertices = []

        for area in self.areas.values():
            for vertice in area:
                all_vertices.append(vertice)

        all_vertices = numpy.array(all_vertices).astype(numpy.float32)

        min_bounds = numpy.min(all_vertices, axis=0)
        max_bounds = numpy.max(all_vertices, axis=0)

        return numpy.array([min_bounds, max_bounds])

    def center(self):
        """Get scene's center point."""

        min_bounds, max_bounds = self.bounds()

        return (min_bounds + max_bounds) / 2

    def size(self):
        """Get scene size."""

        min_bounds, max_bounds = self.bounds()

        return max_bounds - min_bounds

class TimeStampedAOIScenes(DataStructures.TimeStampedBuffer):
    """Define timestamped buffer to store AOI scenes in time."""

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        """Force value to inherit from AOIScene."""
        if type(value).__bases__[0] != AOIScene:
            raise ValueError(f'value must inherit from AOIScene')

        super().__setitem__(key, value)